David Kennedy, professor at the John Jay School of Criminal Justice in New York, wrote: "In most cities there is a population of very high-rate, low-level repeat offenders. There's a heavy overlap between these folks, and drug and alcohol problems, [and] mental illness. If what...
What could be an internal communication issue in the U.S. branch? What are the top two roles of strategic internal communication for successful change initiatives? What are the influential roles that managers play to address any issues in the U.S. branch? How can managers support employee engagement?...
Find a recent article (published within the last 6 months) that shows chemistry in action. You can also use trusted science news outlets like Chemical & Engineering News, Nature Chemistry, or Science Daily. Choose a chemistry topic from this course that connects to the article. Examples: chemical bonding,...
David A. Garvin’s influential 1987 Harvard Business Review article “Competing on the Eight Dimensions of Quality” provided a framework for understanding product and service quality beyond vague generalities. Garvin argued that companies often struggled to compete on quality because they lacked a clear vocabulary and...
The paradigm of long-term effects in media and communication studies refers to theories and research that emphasize how media influences audiences gradually, cumulatively, and often subtly over extended periods of time—rather than producing immediate, dramatic changes as suggested by early models like the hypodermic needle...
The theory of limited media effects emerged in the mid‑20th century as a response to earlier models like the hypodermic needle/magic bullet theory, which assumed media had direct, powerful, and uniform influence on audiences. Instead, the limited effects perspective argued that media influence is not...
compare three Learning Management Systems: · Canvas · D2L/Brightspace · Blackboard Learn Canvas, D2L Brightspace, and Blackboard Learn are three of the most widely used Learning Management Systems (LMS). Canvas is praised for its intuitive design and ease of use, Brightspace for its accessibility and analytics, and Blackboard for...
The hypodermic needle theory (also called the magic bullet theory) argues that media messages are injected directly into passive audiences, producing immediate and powerful effects on attitudes and behavior. It assumes audiences are homogeneous, impressionable, and unable to resist media influence. Origins and Concept Developed in the...
Quick Summary: Angeline Thomas’ article “Importance of Literature for Future Health Professionals” argues that literature is not a luxury but a necessity for medical education. She highlights how reading and engaging with stories cultivates empathy, cultural awareness, and communication skills—qualities essential for doctors and...
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Overview Developed by Abraham Maslow in 1943. A motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as a pyramid. Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to higher-level needs. Levels of the Hierarchy Physiological Needs Basic survival...