06 Oct The research prospectus will s
Please READ and REVIEW the DETAILS of the ENTIRE assignment. The assignment must be written professionally, scholarly, paraphrased, cited and with completed reference(s), and MUST include every detail the assignment asks to be completed.
Attached is the…The "Rubric"…"10 Strategic Points paper"…"Prospectus PowerPoint Week Two Assignment, Professor Comments Powerpoint and Rubrics, Example Powerpoint, and Official Assignment Powerpoint"…PLEASE RESEARCH THE DOCUMENTS…IT PROVIDES THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO COMPLETE THIS ASSIGNMENT CORRECTLY AND PROPERLY
**Please do not rush on the assignment…THERE IS plenty of time to Research, and properly complete the assignment***Please do not repeat the same wording just to meet the word count***
Assignment Details
The research prospectus will serve as the framework for your dissertation proposal. The research prospectus will also assist your dissertation chair in providing valuable feedback to guide you in your dissertation. In this assignment, you will revise your earlier submission using feedback from the instructor.
General Requirements:
Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:
- Refer to your submission of "Prospectus PowerPoint Draft" from Topic 2.
- Locate the most current version of the Prospectus PowerPoint.
- This assignment uses a Rubric. Please review the Rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
- Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments.
- Refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association for specific guidelines related to doctoral-level writing. The manual contains essential information on manuscript structure and content, clear and concise writing, and academic grammar and usage.
- This assignment requires that at least two additional scholarly research sources related to this topic, and at least one in-text citation from each source be included.
Directions:
Using the feedback from the instructor, revise the presentation you created for the assignment entitled "Prospectus PowerPoint Draft."
-
880-W6-Rubric.xlsx
-
880-Rubric-ProfessorComments.xlsx
-
880-ProspectusPowerPointDraft1-ProfessorComments.pptx
-
RES-861-Dissertation-TenStrategicPoints.doc
-
2021QualitativeMOCKResV2-OfficialPPT.pptx
-
ProspectusPowerPointDraft1-OriginalProfessorComments1.pptx
-
Rubric-W2-Professorcomments.xlsx
-
RES880-W2Assignment-ProspectusPowerpointDraft-2ndRevision.pptx
-
880-PerfectPowerpointExample.pptx
Rubic_Print_Format
| Course Code | Class Code | Assignment Title | Total Points | ||||
| RES-880 | RES-880-O504 | Revised Prospectus PowerPoint | 205.0 | ||||
| Criteria | Percentage | 0: Not Present (0.00%) | 1: Does not meet Expectations (70.00%) | 2: Approaches Meeting Expectations (87.00%) | 3: Meets Expectations (100.00%) | Comments | Points Earned |
| Content | 100.0% | ||||||
| Identification of the Research Topic/Problem Space | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Background of the Study | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Foundational Theory | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Review of the Literature | 8.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Problem Statement | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Methodology | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Research Questions and/or Hypotheses | 7.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Research Design | 6.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Purpose Statement | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Population and Sample Selection | 6.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Instrumentation or Sources of Data | 6.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Data Collection and Management | 6.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Data Analysis Procedures | 6.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Integration of Instructor Feedback | 5.0% | Integration of instructor feedback is either missing or not evident to the reader. | Integration of instructor feedback is vaguely attempted, but does not address the majority of instructor comments and suggestions. | Integration of instructor feedback is vaguely attempted, but does not address the majority of instructor comments and suggestions. | Integration of instructor feedback is evident and meaningful. It is seamlessly incorporated into the flow of the paper. All instructor comments and suggestions are addressed. | ||
| Feasibility and Argumentation | 10.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | ||
| Mechanics of Writing | 5.0% | Mechanical errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice and/or sentence construction are used. | Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register), sentence structure, and/or word choice are present. | Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. | Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. | ||
| APA Format | 5.0% | Required format is rarely followed correctly. No reference page is included. No in-text citations are used. | Required format elements are missing or incorrect. A lack of control with formatting is apparent. Reference page is present. However, in-text citations are inconsistently used. | Required format is generally correct. However, errors are present (e.g. font, cover page, margins, and in-text citations). Reference page is included and lists sources used in the paper. Sources are appropriately documented though some errors are present. | The document is correctly formatted. In-text citations and a reference page are complete and correct. The documentation of cited sources is free of error. | ||
| Total Weightage | 100% |
,
Rubic_Print_Format
| Course Code | Class Code | Assignment Title | Total Points | |||||
| RES-880 | RES-880-O504 | Prospectus PowerPoint Draft | 200.0 | |||||
| Criteria | Percentage | 0: Not Present (0.00%) | 1: Does not meet Expectations (70.00%) | 2: Approaches Meeting Expectations (87.00%) | 3: Meets Expectations (100.00%) | Comments | Points Earned | |
| Content | 100.0% | |||||||
| Identification of the Research Topic/Problem Space | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 7.00/10.00 | ||
| Background of the Study | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 7.00/10.00 | ||
| Foundational Theory | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 0.00/10.00 | ||
| Review of the Literature | 8.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 11.20/16.00 | ||
| Problem Statement | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 7.00/10.00 | ||
| Methodology | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 7.00/10.00 | ||
| Research Questions and/or Hypotheses | 7.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 9.80/14.00 | ||
| Research Design | 7.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 9.80/14.00 | ||
| Purpose Statement | 5.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 7.00/10.00 | ||
| Population and Sample Selection | 7.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 0.00/14.00 | ||
| Instrumentation or Sources of Data | 7.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 0.00/14.00 | ||
| Data Collection and Management | 7.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 9.80/14.00 | ||
| Data Analysis Procedures | 7.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 9.80/14.00 | ||
| Feasibility and Argumentation | 10.0% | Item is not present. | Not all components are present. Large gaps are present in the components that leave the reader with significant questions. | Component is present and adequate. Small gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | Component is addressed clearly and comprehensively. No gaps are present that leave the reader with questions. | 14.00/20.00 | ||
| Mechanics of Writing | 5.0% | Mechanical errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice and/or sentence construction are used. | Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register), sentence structure, and/or word choice are present. | Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. | Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. | 7.00/10.00 | ||
| APA Format | 5.0% | Required format is rarely followed correctly. No reference page is included. No in-text citations are used. | Required format elements are missing or incorrect. A lack of control with formatting is apparent. Reference page is present. However, in-text citations are inconsistently used. | Required format is generally correct. However, errors are present (e.g. font, cover page, margins, and in-text citations). Reference page is included and lists sources used in the paper. Sources are appropriately documented though some errors are present. | The document is correctly formatted. In-text citations and a reference page are complete and correct. The documentation of cited sources is free of error. | 7.00/10.00 | ||
| Total Weightage | 100% | 113.40/200.0 |
,
Presentation on Ten Strategic Points Proposal
v.4.16.21
Kristine Quade (KQ) – D'Ainsley: please go back to the GCU template –this must be from the master with the coaching notes in the notes section
Kristine Quade (KQ) – This should be the working title of your dissertation
Literature Review: Background to the Problem
Certifications offer heightened career advancement opportunities
Company employees are more confident and knowledgeable, reach job proficiency faster, are more reliable and perform at a higher level
The study focuses on certification and academic degree programs
The study provides insight on the larger related scale of employer valuation of academic degrees, certifications, and work experience
Kristine Quade (KQ) – Per the instructions and sample–this slide is to cover: Background: The research on this broad topic began in 18xx and has had three major focus areas and has evolved. Describe each one in 2 sentences and give examples of what they found out and the focus of the next major research area. Identify 4-6 arguments for the need such as (1) how it will contribute to the societal problem being solved, (2) how it will contribute to the current focus of research on that topic (3) who had identified need to do more research in related topics to it so they can argue it leads to their topic (4) there is mixed results in the literature so there is more research needed on … (5) most studies looked at the problems and you will reframe to look at solutions, (6) extending research to a new population (7) weaknesses and limitations in prior studies and how study will address this issue (8) How prior studies looked at a, b and c and how it correlated with y—and now you will combine to get a broader perspective Write this in 2-3 paragraphs as if for your Proposal: topic sentence no citation, 4-6 supporting arguments and a transition (no citation at the end!) You dont have any supporting citations on this slide
Literature Review: Problem Space
Umit, Esra, Kultigin & Serhat (2012), identified there has been limited empirical work to examine the relationship between the elements of career motivation and key employee behavior
Existing research fails to acknowledge that 50% of employers are most interested in experience (Wierschem & Mediavilla, 2018)
The research focuses on the employer’s relative valuation of academic degrees, certifications, and work experience
Kristine Quade (KQ) – This is too old
Kristine Quade (KQ) – This is too old
Kristine Quade (KQ) – Per the instructions were you are to have FIVE empirical articles from 2019-2021 that EACH cover: Citation, “conducted a (method/design) study with (# participants) to investigate (what) and found (what). The recommendation for further research was (what?).
Literature Review: Theoretical Foundations
Company employees put in long hours of study to achieve the highest level of professional standards
Professional certifications provide increased options to an individual’s career
Professional certifications are not a requirement in the corporate setting, however employees who attain them add/offer value to the organization
Employers desire candidates with up-to-date knowledge, and professional certifications that displays to them a person’s mastery of a particular technology or practice.
Kristine Quade (KQ) – This slide does not indicate what theory you are using. You are to provide a screen shot of the theory. Please look at the samples provided in the initial announcements as a model. They are not perfect but are really good! Please try to come on my next open office hours on Sept 16 (announcements
Literature Review: Review of Literature
Theme 1: Cognitive Development
Empirical research shows that a relationship exists between professional certification development and monetary value
Theme 2: Employee success
There is a connection between professional certification and employee success in terms of career development
Theme 3: Employee performance
Professional certifications leads to improved employee performance.
Kristine Quade (KQ) – Since there was nothing in the theory slide, I am not able to see if these align with the theory–please see the samples. What you have here is all about the context of the study which would be Theme 1 and only 2-3 pages.
Problem Statement
It is not known how corporate leaders value the use of professional certifications as a perceived profitability to their organization
Kristine Quade (KQ) – This is a yes/no question and is not framed according to the theory and design. See comments on the Purpose Statement slide
Research Questions and Phenomenon
RQ1: Do corporate leaders value the use of professional certifications as a perceived profitability to their organization.
RQ2: The Knowledge and information will be used based on conceptual framework
Phenomenon:
The research will consider if corporate leaders value employees with professional certification are more profitable than those without
The research question addresses the topic by seeking to unveil the importance of professional certification to organization’s profitability.
Kristine Quade (KQ) – I am not sure where this came from–your RQs need to be framed by the theory (which was not clear)
Kristine Quade (KQ) – The way you have this framed is as a quant study– and is not a statement of the phenomena: Phenomena is defined as a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable. You are to discuss the nature of the issue that you are exploring. This means —what is going on that you are noticing? What makes individuals want to shop at Nordstroms and not another store? Describe this using your observational skills. This is not a restatement of the Problem Statement :)
Methodology Justification
| Qualitative | Quantitative |
| Seminal sources describing qualitative methodology: Qualitative methods Descriptive – Interviews /Focus Groups/Social Media Outputs/ Archival Documentation Analysis Stewart, C. J and Cash, W B Jr. (2017). Interviewing Principles and Practices. 15th edition. New York: McGraw Hill Education Nelson, G & Evans, S. D (2014). Critical Community Psychology and Qualitative Research: A Conversation. Qualitative Inquiry, 20(2), pp. 158-166. Doi: 10.1177/1077800413510873 | Seminal sources describing quantitative methodology: Quantitative methods questionnaires statistical analysis Apuke, O. D (2017). Quantitative Research Methods: A Synopsis Approach. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 6(11), pp. 40-47. Doi: 10.12816/0040336 |
| Justification for qualitative: It can be done with small sample size. | Justification against quantitative: Requires large sample size |
Kristine Quade (KQ) – The instructions for this and the design slide are: You need to put your TWO cited definitions /descriptions for each method/design. THEN 2) use the wording provided to justify for any study that would use this method/design. If your definitions are soft–there is no justification. THEN 3) provide a statement that supports why the method/design is appropriate for your study.
Kristine Quade (KQ) – This is not a justification based on the definitions (missing) for the methods
Feasibility – Slide 1
Resources for study:
Research assistants
Training of research assistants
Ethical Concerns:
Confidentiality of information collected
Informed consent before continuing with the study
Kristine Quade (KQ) – Please move this to the end
Kristine Quade (KQ) – You will not be permitted to have an assistant for this study–it needs to be your original work!
Feasibility – Slide 2
Study Alignment with Program (Identify Program of Study):
The program of study is research
Feasibility Concerns:
There may be financial hardships
The study is feasible, because it will yield new information
Findings are beneficial to professional employees and the Corporation
Kristine Quade (KQ) – Well, what is your program–move this slide to the end
Kristine Quade (KQ) – This slide is about conducting the study–not about your financial concerns.
Kristine Quade (KQ) – As a "yes/no" it will not provide new information
Next steps
Begin research process, and literature review to understand the available information concerning the topic of choices
Organize and schedule meetings/appointments with business professionals and experts familiar with expected challenges when addressing the topic
Kristine Quade (KQ) – Move to the end of the deck
Design
| Design | Definition | Justification (use /not use) |
| Qualitative Descriptive | The qualitative descriptive involves collecting and analyzing data simultaneously. The analysis is descriptive in nature | Use |
| Phenomenological | Phenomenological creates an understanding of the scenario based on how it is experienced or perceived by the participants without further investigation | Not use |
| Narrative | The Narrative relies on the spoken or written presentations by participants | Not use |
| Case Study | Case Study is an in-depth investigation of a group or community by considering the history, development, and other aspects | Use |
| Grounded Theory | Ground Theory focuses on constructing theory from the data collected | Use |
Kristine Quade (KQ) – See instructions in the method slide This needs to be Redone–see the samples in the announcements for the rigor required here.
Purpose Statement
The purpose of this qualitative study is to determine if corporate leaders value the use of professional certifications as a perceived profitability to their Northern United States organization
Kristine Quade (KQ) – What is your design? That will determine the wording of the rest–there is no "determine" in the study—and the way you have this formulated is as a "yes/no" question –not enough for a dissertation!
Population, Target Population, and Sample
| Population | Target | Sample |
| 500 | 120 | 90 |
Kristine Quade (KQ) – Please see the sample for what is required here and redo
Instrumentation and Data Sources
| Data Sources #1 | Data Source #2 |
| Voice interview data Data will be recorded using an Echo Livescribe pen The data will then be transcribed using MyScribe The information will be converted into word format | Hand written data Data will be converted into word file |
Kristine Quade (KQ) – Please see the samples provided –what ARE the two sources of data? Interview and what else?
Data Collection Steps: Slide 1 Required permissions
Site approval needed
Permission to use each instrument or data source – not required because they will be developed by the researcher
Obtaining administrative guide and validation information on each data sources from owner/literature required
Results of the field tests for qualitative studies required
Results of the expert panel review for qualitative instruments such as interviews or observations required
GCU Chair and Committee Approvals required
AQR Approval required
IRB Approval required
Consent form from individual participants required
Required permissions/approvals (prior to data collection)
Kristine Quade (KQ) – What is your site? It was not identified in slide 14
Kristine Quade (KQ) – What normed and validated instrument are you using–you did not identify on slide 15
Kristine Quade (KQ) – This only applies if you are using a normed and validated instrument
Kristine Quade (KQ) – You are doing interview and what else–you did not indicate a questionnaire in slide 15;
Kristine Quade (KQ) – You did not indicate in slide 15 that you are using observations?
Data Collection Steps: Slide 2 Sampling Strategy and Sample Selection
| Strategy #1 | Strategy #2 | Strategy #3 | |
| Sampling Strategy Description | Convenient sampling – Choose participants based on their availability to respond to the research questions | Random sampling- Involves randomly selecting the participants from a list, all candidates have the opportunity to participate | Purposive sampling- Involves choosing specific participants |
| Sampling Steps | Identify organizations in Northern United States List the corporate leaders Identify leaders whose organizations only hire certified employees | Identify organizations in Northern United States 2. List the corpora
Our website has a team of professional writers who can help you write any of your homework. They will write your papers from scratch. We also have a team of editors just to make sure all papers are of HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE. To make an Order you only need to click Ask A Question and we will direct you to our Order Page at WriteDemy. Then fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline. Fill in all the assignment paper details that are required in the order form with the standard information being the page count, deadline, academic level and type of paper. It is advisable to have this information at hand so that you can quickly fill in the necessary information needed in the form for the essay writer to be immediately assigned to your writing project. Make payment for the custom essay order to enable us to assign a suitable writer to your order. Payments are made through Paypal on a secured billing page. Finally, sit back and relax. About WridemyWe are a professional paper writing website. If you have searched a question and bumped into our website just know you are in the right place to get help in your coursework. We offer HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE Papers. How It WorksTo make an Order you only need to click on “Order Now” and we will direct you to our Order Page. Fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline. Are there Discounts?All new clients are eligible for 20% off in their first Order. Our payment method is safe and secure. Hire a tutor today CLICK HERE to make your first orderRelated TagsAcademic APA Writing College Course Discussion Management English Finance General Graduate History Information Justify Literature MLA |
