04 Jan Disparities in Health Care Across Race and Ethnicity
SOCW– SOCW 6204/8204: Medical Social Work I
Discussion 1: Disparities in Health Care Across Race and Ethnicity
Our society values equality as a right for all of our citizens. Yet, the reality is that disparities exist, especially in health care. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2010) defines health disparity as “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage.” Health disparities adversely affect specific groups or populations who systematically experience obstacles to health care based on several factors or variables.
For example, members of disadvantaged populations are known to have poorer health outcomes as compared to more advantaged populations. Lack of health insurance, poor neighborhoods without quality institutions, lack of access to health care services, and inadequate health literacy contribute to the disparity. Social workers can play an instrumental role in closing these gaps through advocacy, education, policy making, and program development aimed at minority groups.
To prepare for this Discussion, review this week’s resources. Consider cultural, racial, and ethnic diversity in the United States. Think about how these factors are associated with health and health care disparities.
By Day 5 ( Note!!! PLEASE WRITE OUT EACH QUESTION BEFORE PROVIDING A RESPONSE
1. Post an explanation of health care disparities in a specific minority population.
2. Identify three nonbiological factors (e.g., public health policy) that might be associated with health care disparities in the population you selected.
3. Explain medical social worker roles in addressing the three factors to eliminate health care disparities in the population.
Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the resources and the current literature using appropriate APA format and style.
Be sure to support your responses with specific references to the resources. If you are using additional articles, be sure to provide full APA-formatted citations for your references both within the text and on the referencing section. PLEASE ALWAYS INCLUDE THE REQIRED TEXTBOOK as part of the references and if possible some of the REQUIRED READING if applicable. Please always start by referring to THE TEXTBOOK, below REQUIRED
Hospital Social Work (Paperback) 2006 Author:
Handbook of Health Social Work 3RD 19
Author: Gehlert, Sarah
ISBN-13: 978-1-119-42072-9
ISBN-10: 1-119-42072-5
Edition/Copyright: 3RD 19
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Required Readings
Learning Resources
Gehlert, S., & Browne, T. (Eds.). (2019). Community and health. In Handbook of health social work (3rd., pp. 167-185). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119420743
Gehlert, S., & Browne, T. (Eds.). (2019). Public health and social work. In Handbook of health social work (3rd., pp. 93-113). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119420743
• Read only pp. 100-103.
Gehlert, S., & Browne, T. (Eds.). (2019). Public health and social work. In Handbook of health social work (3rd., pp. 93-113). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119420743
• Read only pp. 97-98.
Coren, E., Iredale, W., Rutter, D., & Bywaters, P. (2011). The contribution of social work and social interventions across the life course to the reduction of health inequalities: A new agenda for social work education? Social Work Education, 30(6), 594–609.
Craig, S. L., Bejan, R., & Muskat, B. (2013). Making the invisible visible: Are health social workers addressing the social determinants of health?. Social Work in Health Care, 52(4), 311-331.
Errickson, S. P., Alvarez, M., Forquera, R., Whitehead, T. L., Fleg, A., … Schoenbach, V. J. (2011). What will health-care reform mean for minority health disparities? Public Health Reports, 126(2), 170–175. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3056029/
Nguyen, D. D., Ho, K. H., & Williams, J. H. (2011). Social determinants and health service use among racial and ethnic minorities: Findings from a community sample. Social Work in Health Care, 50(5), 390–405.
Robinson, L. M., Dauenhauer, J., Bishop, K. M., & Baxter, J. (2012). Growing health disparities for persons who are aging with intellectual and developmental disabilities: The social work linchpin. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 55(2), 175–190.
Optional resources
Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). HHS action plan to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities. A nation free of disparities in health and health care. Retrieved from http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/npa/files/Plans/HHS/HHS_Plan_complete.pdf
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