02 Dec Perioperative (surgical) nursing includes preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care. Preoperative and postoperative care are covered in this module.
Perioperative (surgical) nursing includes preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care. Preoperative and postoperative care are covered in this module.
Intraoperative care is very specialized and nurses who work in this area take a perioperative nursing course after working for at least a year as a registered practical nurse. You may need to research some aspects of intraoperative nursing care in your clinical experience in a surgical area.
You will find the answers to the following questions in your Med-Surg Text book: chapters pre-op and post-op nursing
Preoperative Care
Describe the following:
- ambulatory surgery
- same-day admission
- elective surgery
- emergency surgery
- Identify the purposes of the interview with the client about to undergo surgery.
- Identify the goals of client assessment for the client about to undergo surgery.
Psychosocial assessment is an important aspect of holistic assessment. Surgery can be a frightening experience for people even when the procedure is considered minor. The stress response may be magnified in some people, hampering recovery.
- Identify the factors that influence the client’s susceptibility to stress.
- What can the nurse do so that the stress of surgery will not become distress?
- What effect does a high anxiety level have on the client facing surgery?
- Identify common fears of clients facing surgery.
Client Interview
- What questions could the nurse ask in the client interview about past health?
- During the client interview, current medication use, including the use of over-the-counter drugs and herbal products, should be documented. Identify why it is important to know what drugs the client takes.
- Why is it important to know if the client takes acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA)?
- Identify what types of complications herbal products can cause.
- Why is it important to know about a client’s recreational drug use, abuse and addiction? What substances are most likely abused?
- What is the difference between drug intolerance and drug allergy?
- What are the signs and symptoms of a drug allergy?
- How is screening for possible latex allergies done
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