Chat with us, powered by LiveChat When you read the Deloitte paper you see some 'ethics washing' taking place. Where is it specifically? Section 2: How is Deloitte focusing its revenue stream in this particular topic? | Wridemy

When you read the Deloitte paper you see some ‘ethics washing’ taking place. Where is it specifically? Section 2: How is Deloitte focusing its revenue stream in this particular topic?

 

  • Section 1: When you read the Deloitte paper you see some 'ethics washing' taking place. Where is it specifically?

  • Section 2: How is Deloitte focusing its revenue stream in this particular topic? What are the ethical considerations that you should take into account?

  • Section 3: How does Edward Spence's research paper agree or disagree with biblical principles? Where does it align with Judeo-Christian values and where does it diverge? Why? Use gotquestions.org, if desired, to derive what God expects regarding truthfulness, reality, that which is absolute.

600 words, apa format, due date 28th Jan 2023

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234824743

Meta Ethics for the Metaverse: The Ethics of Virtual Worlds

Article · January 2008

CITATION

1 READS

6,232

1 author:

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Ethics of Technology View project

Edward H. Spence

The University of Sydney

49 PUBLICATIONS   201 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Edward H. Spence on 20 May 2014.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

! "

Meta Ethics for the Metaverse: The Ethics of Virtual Worlds

Edward H. Spence

Abstract

#$%&'!(!)'*&$!*+%',-./%*,+!%0(%!1&%1!,.%!%0&!,2&'(33!('4.5&+%!,$!%0&!6(6&'!*+!1.55('78!%0&!$*'1%!

6('%!,$!6(6&'!9*33!,$$&'!(!5&%(:&%0*/(3!$'(5&9,';!)(1&-!,+!%0&!5,'(3!%0&,'7!,$!#3(+!<&9*'%08!

+&/&11('7!$,'!-&%&'5*+*+4!90(%8!*$!(+78!,.40%!%,!)&!%0&!&%0*/1!%0(%!4.*-&!%0&!/,+-./%!,$!6&,63&!

6('%*/*6(%*+4!*+!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!*+!%0&*'!',3&1!(1!-&1*4+&'18!(-5*+*1%'(%,'1!(+-!63(7&'1!,'!(2(%('1=!!

#1!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!(+-!%0&!>,'3-!>*-&!>&)!4&+&'(3378!*1!43,)(3!*+!*%1!1/,6&8!'&(/0!(+-!.1&8!!

<&9*'%0?1!%0&,'7!90*/0!,$$&'1!(!1.6'&5&!6'*+/*63&!,$!5,'(3*%78!%0&[email protected]'*+/*63&!,$!<&+&'*/!

A,+1*1%&+/[email protected]<AC!%0(%!&1%()3*10&1!.+*2&'1(3!'*40%1!$,'!(33!6&'1,+1!(39(71!(+-!&2&'790&'&8!*1!

6('%*/.3('37!1.*%()3&!$,'!%0*1!%(1;=!D0&!6(6&'!9*33!10,9!%0(%!6&'1,+1!),%0!*+!%0&!'&(3!9,'3-!(+-!

*+!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!0(2&!'*40%1!%,!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4=!E%'*/%37!9*%0!'&4('-!%,!agency!%0,1&!

'*40%1!('&!5&'&37!6'*5(!$(/*&!).%!9*%0!'&4('-!%,!personhood!$'(5&-!(',.+-!%0&!+,%*,+!,$!self-

respect %0,1&!'*40%1!('&!()1,3.%&=!!

!

D0&!1&/,+-!6('%!,$!%0&!6(6&'8!90*/0!*1!6'&1/'*6%*2&!(+-!&2(3.(%*2&8!9*33!&F(5*+&!*+!5,'&!

6'(/%*/(3!-&%(*3!907!(+-!0,9!-&1*4+&'18!(-5*+*1%'(%,'1!(+-!(2(%('1!,$!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!('&!

'(%*,+(337!/,55*%%&-!,+!%0&!)(1*1!,$!%0&*'!,9+!*+%'*+1*/!6.'6,1*2&!(4&+/7!%,!&%0*/(3!+,'51!,$!

/,+-./%!%0(%!'&G.*'&!%0&!.+*2&'1(3!'&16&/%!,$!%0&!'*40%1!,$!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33:)&*+4!,$!(33!

(4&+%18!*+/3.-*+4!%0&*'!,9+=!!H1*+4!#3(+!<&9*'%0?1!('4.5&+%!$,'!%0&[email protected]'*+/*63&!,$!<&+&'*/!

A,+1*1%&+/7!BReason and Morality8!"IJKC!(+-!57!&F6(+-&-!('4.5&+%!$,'!%0&[email protected]<A!*+!57!

Ethics Within Reason: A Neo-Gewirthian Approach!BLMMNC8!%0&!6(6&'!9*33!16&/*$*/(337!1&&;!%,!

-&5,+1%'(%&!%0(%!*+1,$('!(1!(2(%('1!('&!&F%&+1*,+1!,$!'&(3!6&,63&!(+-!%0.1!/(+!(+-!5.1%!)&!

6&'/&*2&-!(1!2*'%.(3!6.'6,1*2&!(4&+%18!%0&+!%0&7!0(2&!5,'(3!'*40%1!(+-!,)3*4(%*,+1!1*5*3('!%,!

%0,1&!,$!%0&*'!'&(3!/,.+%&'6('%1=!E6&/*$*/(3378!%0&7!('&!'(%*,+(337!/,55*%%&-!%,!'&16&/%*+4!%0&!

4&+&'*/!'*40%1!,$!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4!,$!(33!,%0&'!2*'%.(3!(2(%('18!(1!%0&*'!,9+!5.1%!)&!

'&16&/%&-=!!D0&!6(6&'!9*33!(31,!10,9!0,9!/,+$3*/%1!%0(%!5(7!('*1&!)&%9&&+!%0&!'*40%1!,$!

-*$$&'&+%!(2(%('1!(1!9&33!(1!/,+$3*/%1!%0(%!5(7!('*1&!)&%9&&+!%0&!'*40%1!,$!(2(%('1!,+!%0&!,+&!

0(+-!(+-!%0,1&!,$!(-5*+*1%'(%,'1!(+-!-&1*4+&'1!,+!%0&!,%0&'!/(+!*+!6'*+/*63&!)&!'&1,32&-=!!

O*+(3378!%0&!6(6&'!9*33!10,9!0,9!%0&!'.3&1!,$!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!(1!*+1%(+%*(%&-!)7!%0&!-&1*4+&'1?!

/,-&!(+-!%0&!(-5*+*1%'(%,'1?!&+-:.1&'!3*/&+1&!(4'&&5&+%!BPHQ#C8!5.1%!(39(71!)&!/,+1*1%&+%!

9*%0!(+-!/,5637!9*%0!%0&!'&G.*'&5&+%1!,$!.+*2&'1(3!5,'(3*%7!(1!&1%()3*10&-!,+!%0&!)(1*1!,$!%0&!

@<A=!>0&+!%0&!%9,!/,5&!*+%,!/,+$3*/%8!%0&[email protected]<A8!(1!%0&!1.6'&5&!6'*+/*63&!,$!5,'(3*%78!*1!

(39(71!,2&''*-*+4=!!!

!

!

1. Introduction: the Overall Argument of the Paper in Summary

O,'!%0&!6.'6,1&!,$!%0*1!6(6&'!R!10(33!-&$*+&!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!(1!S6&'1*1%&+%8!/,56.%&':5&-*(%&-!

&+2*',+5&+%1!*+!90*/0!(!63.'(3*%7!,$!63(7&'1!/(+!*+%&'(/%!9*%0!%0&!9,'3-!(+-!&(/0!,%0&'T!

BU('%3&!LMMNV!W"C=!Second Life8!EverQuest8!Dark Age of Camelot8!The Sims Online8!Ultima

Online8!Star War Galaxies8!Lineage!(+-!%0&!World of WarCraft, (5,+4!5(+7!,%0&'18!('&!1./0!

2*'%.(3!9,'3-1=!X,!63(7&'1!,$!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!(+-!%0&*'!(2(%('!'&6'&1&+%(%*2&1!*+!%0,1&!9,'3-1!

0(2&!'*40%1Y!R+!%0*1!6(6&'!R!10(33!('4.&!%0(%!%0&7!-,=!D(;*+4!57!/.&!$',5!Z(360![,1%&'?1!

S-&/3('(%*,+!,$!%0&!'*40%1!,$!(2(%('1T!B[,1%&'!!LMMNV!\:NC!R!10(33!)(1&!57!/3(*5!,+!#3(+!

<&9*'%0?1!('4.5&+%!$,'!%0&[email protected]'*+/*63&!,$!<&+&'*/!A,+1*1%&+/[email protected]<AC!90*/0!-&5,+1%'(%&1!%0(%!

(33!6.'6,1*2&!(4&+%1!0(2&!generic rights %,!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4!B<&9*'%08!"IJKC=!R!10(33!

! L

(-,6%!%0(%!('4.5&+%!%,!-&5,+1%'(%&!%0(%!*+1,$('!(1!(2(%('1!/(+!)&!2*&9&-!(1!%0&!2*'%.(3!

'&6'&1&+%(%*,+1!,$!%0&!6&'1,+1!%0(%!*+1%(+%*(%&!%0&5!*+!%0&!'&(3!9,'3-8!(+-!%0&1&!6&'1,+1!0(2&!

4,(31!,'!6.'6,1&1!90*/0!%0&7!1&&;!%,!$.3$*33!9*%0*+!%0&!&+2*',+5&+%1!,$!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!%0',.40!

%0&*'!(2(%('18!%0&+!%0&7!(+-!)7!&F%&+1*,+!%0&*'!(2(%('1!('&!(/%*+4!6.'6,1*2&37!(+-!(1!1./0!0(2&!

'*40%1!%,!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4=!D0&1&!'*40%18!)&*+4!,+37!6'*5(!$(/*&!*563*&1!%0(%!%0&7!/(++,%!

)&!.1&-!)7!(4&+%1!,'!%0&*'!(2(%('1!%,!2*,3(%&!%0&!3&4*%*5(%&!'*40%1!,$!,%0&'!6.'6,1*2&!(4&+%1!,'!

%0&*'!(2(%('1=!>0&+!/,+$3*/%1!('*1&!)&%9&&+!%0&!'*40%1!,$!,+&!(4&+%!B0&+/&$,'%08!.+3&11!

,%0&'9*1&!1%(%&-8!R!10(33!.1&!%0&!*+/3.1*2&!%&'5!S(4&+%T!%,!'&$&'!%,!),%0!%0&!'&(3!6&'1,+!(+-!

%0&*'!2*'%.(3!'&6'&1&+%(%*,+8!%0&*'!(2(%('C!(+-!%0,1&!,$!(+,%0&'8!R!10(33!('4.&!%0(%!%0&1&!/,+$3*/%1!

/(+!)&!'&1,32&-8!(%!3&(1%!*+!!6'*+/*63&8!,+!%0&!)(1*1!,$!<&9*'%0?1!1.66,'%*+4!('4.5&+%!$,'!%0&!

X&4'&&!,$!%0&!]&/&11*%7!$,'!#/%*,[email protected]'*+/*63&!BX]#!6'*+/*63&C!%0(%!1%(%&1!%0(%!(4&+%!#?1!'*40%1!

10,.3-!%(;&!6'*,'*%7!,2&'!%0,1&!,$!(4&+%!U?1!90&+!%0&!,)^&/%1!,$!%0,1&!'*40%18!+(5&378!$'&&-,5!

(+-!9&33)&*+48!('&!5,'&!+&/&11('7!$,'!6.'6,1*2&!(/%*,+!(+-!1.//&11$.3!(/%*,+!*+!6('%*/.3('!

%0(+!%0&7!('&!9*%0!'&4('-!%,!%0,1&!,$!(4&+%!U?1=!

!

!R!10(33!('4.&8!5,'&,2&'8!%0(%!(3%0,.40!,+37!6'*5(!$(/*&!9*%0!'&4('-!%,!(4&+/78!'*40%1!%,!

$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4!)&/,5&!()1,3.%&!(+-!*+(3*&+()3&!90&+!%0&7!'&$&'!%,!%0&!-*4+*%7!,$!

6&'1,+1=!!D0.1!(3%0,.40!(+!(4&+%?1!(2(%('!/,.3-!)&!^.1%*$*&-!*+!2*,3(%*+4!BR!10(33!'&$&'!%,!(!

^.1%*$*&-!2*,3(%*,+!,$!'*40%1!(1!(+!infringementC!%0&!4&+&'*/!'*40%1!,$!(+,%0&'!(4&+%?1!(2(%('!)7!

;*33*+4!%0&5!*+!(!-.&3!,'!/,5)(%!3&%!.1!1(78!&16&/*(337!90&+!%0&!/,-&!,$!%0&!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!(+-!

PHQ#!(33,91!$,'!%0(%!%,!0(66&+!,'!(%!3&(1%!-,&1!+,%!-*1(33,9!*%8!+,!(4&+%!*1!&2&'!^.1%*$*&-!*+!

2*,3(%*+4!%0&!'*40%1!,$!(+,%0&'!(4&+%!)7!.+-&'5*+*+4!%0&*'!-*4+*%7!,'!1&3$:'&16&/%!)7!1,5&!

9*-&37!'&/,4+*_&-!(/%!,$!-&4'(-(%*,+!,'!-&+*4'(%*,+8!1./0!(1!'(/*(3!2*3*$*/(%*,+!,'!'(6&8!$,'!

&F(563&=!#3%0,.40!'(6&!.+-,.)%&-37!2*,3(%&1!%0&!'*40%1!%,!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4!,$!*%1!

2*/%*5!(+-!*1!%0&'&$,'&!.+&%0*/(3!,+!%0(%!1/,'&!(3,+&8!*%!5(7!+,%!(39(71!/(.1&!(+7!1*4+*$*/(+%!

6071*/(3!0('5!%,!%0(%!(4&+%8!(1!*%!9,.3-8!$,'!&F(563&8!*$!%0&!(4&+%!1.$$&'&-!(!6071*/(3!(11(.3%!

%0(%!'&1.3%&-!*+!%0&!)(10*+4!,'!1%())*+4!,$!%0&!(4&+%=!`,9&2&'8!*+1,$('!(1!'(6&!/(+!B*+!1,5&!

16&/*$*&-!1&+1&C!%(;&!63(/&!*+!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-8!%0&!2*/%*5!,$!1./0!2*'%.(3!'(6&!5(7!)&!

617/0,3,4*/(337!(+-!&5,%*,+(337!0('5&-!%,!1./0!(+!&F%&+%!%0(%!%0&7!('&!5(-&!%,!$&&3!

-&4'(-&-=!R+!1./0!(!/(1&8!%0&!'(6&-!(4&+%?1!1&+1&!,$!-*4+*%7!(+-!1&3$:9,'%0!(1!(!6&'1,+!5(7!)&!

1&'*,.137!*56(*'&-=!!R+1,$('!(1!'(6&!90&%0&'!'&(3!,'!2*'%.(3!-&4'(-&1!(!6&'1,+?1!-*4+*%7!(1!(!

6&'1,+8!'(6&!2*,3(%&1!+,%!,+37!%0&!6'*5(!$(/*&!4&+&'*/!'*40%1!,$!(!6&'1,+!G.(!(4&+%!).%!(31,!

%0&*'!()1,3.%&!'*40%1!%,!%0&*'!1&3$:'&16&/%!G.(!6&'1,+!9,'%07!,$!*+0&'&+%!'&16&/%=!D0*1!*1!%0&!

4'&(%&'!0('5!%,!%0&!2*/%*51!,$!'(6&!(+-!,+&!,$!%0&!5,1%!1&'*,.1!5,'(3!9',+41!%0(%!,+&!6&'1,+!

/(+!*+$3*/%!,+!(+,%0&'=!!!

!

R!10(33!('4.&!%0(%!*+!4&+&'(38!%0&!/,-&!,$!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!Ba>C!%,4&%0&'!9*%0!*%1!PHQ#!5(7!

(33,9!,'!(%!3&(1%!+,%!-*1(33,9!2*'%.(3!S/'*5&1T!1./0!(1!%0&$%!,'!;*33*+4!%0(%!*+$'*+4&!(+!(2(%('1?!

'*40%18!6',2*-&-!%0,1&!2*'%.(3!/'*5&1!('&!*+!;&&6*+4!9*%0!%0&!(//&6%&-!'.3&1!,$!%0&!4(5&!63(7&-!

*+!%0(%!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!*+!(//,'-(+/&!9*%0!%0&!a>?1!/,-&!(+-!PHQ#=!`,9&2&'8!(!/,-&!,'!

PHQ#!10,.3-!+&2&'!(33,9!(+-!5.1%!(39(71!-*1(33,9!2*'%.(3!/'*5&1!*+!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!,'!,%0&'!

(/%1!%0(%!-&4'(-&!,'!/(+!6,%&+%*(337!-&4'(-&!%0&!-*4+*%7!,$!(+!(2(%('?1!6&'1,+8!1./0!(1!2*'%.(3!

'(6&!$,'!&F(563&8!&2&+!*$!%0*1!*1!*+%&+-&-!(1!5&'&37!6('%!,$!(!4(5&!9*%0*+!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-=!

>*%0!'&4('-!%,!()1,3.%&!'*40%1!%0(%!(!6&'1,+!0(1!%,!,+&?1!-*4+*%78!5,'(3*%7!)&%9&&+!%0&!'&(3!

9,'3-!(+-!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!*1!(39(71!6&'5&()3&!(+-!6,',.18!(3%0,.40!*%!5(7!)&!3&11!1,!*+!%0&!

/(1&!,$!/'*5&1!%0(%!(3%0,.40!5(7!*+$'*+4&!(+!(2(%('?1!4&+&'*/!'*40%1!*+!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-8!1./0!(1!

%0&$%!(+-!;*33*+48!-,!+,%!2*,3(%&!).%!5(*+%(*+!'&16&/%!$,'!%0&!(2(%('?1!()1,3.%&!'*40%1!%,!%0&*'!

-*4+*%7!(1!(!6&'1,+8!90*/0!)7!&F%&+1*,+!'&$&'1!%,!%0&!-*4+*%7!,$!%0&!6&'1,+!%0(%!*+1%(+%*(%&1!%0&!

(2(%('!*+!%0&!'&(3!9,'-=!D0.1!/,+%'('7!%,!P-9('-!A(1%',+,2(!B!A(1%'(+,2(!LMMNV!JIC!R!9*10!%,!

('4.&!%0(%!5,'(337!16&(;*+4!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!/(+!+&2&'!)&!S/3,1&-T!9*%0!'&4('-!%,!90(%!($$&/%1!

! W

,'!/,.3-!6,%&+%*(337!($$&/%!%0&!6&'1,+(3!-*4+*%7!,$!(2(%('1!(+-!%0&*'!6&'1,+1!B%0&!6&'1,+1!90,!

*+1%(+%*(%&!%0&5!*+!%0&!'&(3!9,'3-C=!D0&'&!*18!*+!(+,%0&'!9,'-18!!+,!!5,'(3!magic circle!(1!6&'!

A(1%'(+,2(!BA(1%'(+,2(!LMMNV!NKC!1&6('(%*+4!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!$',5!%0&!'&(3!9,'3-8!16&/*$*/(337!

9*%0!'&4('-!%,!%0&!()1,3.%&!'*40%1!%0(%!(4&+%1!0(2&!%,!%0&*'!-*4+*%7!(1!6&'1,+18!),%0!9*%0*+!(+-!

9*%0,.%!%0&!),.+-('*&1!,$!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1=!>*%0!'&4('-!%,!5,'(3*%7!).%!+,%!(39(71!9*%0!'&4('-!

%,!%0&!3(98!%0&'&!*1!(+!&%0*/(3!/,+%*+..5!%0(%!'.+1!)&%9&&+!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!(+-!%0&!'&(3!9,'3-=!

#+!*+1.3%!%0(%!/(.1&1!,$$&+/&!/(+!)&!^.1%!(1!0.'%$.3!9*%0*+!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!(1!*%!/(+!*+!(!'&(3!

9,'3-=!#+!*+1.3%!/(+!6,%&+%*(337!)&!5,'(337!real *+!),%0!9,'3-1=!!

!

R!(5!*+!(4'&&5&+%!9*%0!b(/;!U(3;*+!%0(%!S%0&!),.+-('*&1!)&%9&&+!%0&!4(5&!16(/&!(+-!'&(3!

16(/&!('&!6&'5&()3&T!BU(3;*+!LMMNV!I"C=!`,9&2&'8!(-,6%*+4!(!5*–3&!6,1*%*,+!)&%9&&+!

P-9('-!A(1'(+,2(!(+-!b(/;!U(3;*+8!R!/3(*5!%0(%!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!/(+!.+-&'!(66',6'*(%&!

interration laws!BA(1%'(+,2(!LMMNC!(1!*+1%(+%*(%&-!)7!%0&!2*'%.(3!9,'3-?1!/,-&!(+-!PHQ#!

(33,9!$,'!1,5&!/3,1.'&!%0(%!'&+-&'1!(2(%('1!%0(%!1%&(3!$',5!,'!;*33!,%0&'!(2(%('18!*55.+&!$',5!

),%0!5,'(3!/.36()*3*%7!(+-!3&4(3!1(+/%*,+8!&16&/*(337!*$!1./0!(/%*,+1!('&!(//&6%&-!)7!%0&!

(2(%('1!%0&51&32&1!(1!)&*+4!6('%!,$!%0&!4(5&!16(/&!(+-!4(5&!63(+!,$!%0&!a>=!!R+!&F&'/*1*+4!

%0&*'!'*40%!%,!$'&&!(11,/*(%*,+!(+-!%0&!'*40%!%,!$'&&-,5!%,!63(7!*+!2*'%.(3!9,'3-1!%0(%!*+!%0&*'!

2*&9!&+0(+/&1!),%0!%0&*'!1&+1&!,$!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+48!(2(%('1!5(7!/0,,1&!%,!9(*2&!%0&*'!

6'*5(!$(/*&!'*40%1!%,!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4!%0(%!*+!%0&!'&(3!9,'3-!9,.3-!6'&/3.-&!,%0&'1!$',5!

1%&(3*+4!$',5!%0&5!(+-!&2&+!;*33*+4!%0&5=!>*%0*+!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!1./0!(/%*,+1!5(7!)&!

6&'5*%%&-!(1!)&*+4!6('%!,$!%0&!S4(5&T!(+-!%0.1!5,'(337!(//&6%()3&!9*%0*+!%0& role morality!,$!

%0&!a>=!`,9&2&'8!+,%0*+4!9*%0*+!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!%0(%!*+!1,5&!9(7!-&4'(-&1!%0&!6&'1,+(3!

-*4+*%7!,$!(+!(2(%('8!1./0!(1!'(6&8!$,'!&F(563&8!5(7!)&!6&'5*%%&-8!&2&+!90&+!*%!*1!*+!

(//,'-(+/&!9*%0!%0&!',3&!5,'(3*%7!,$!%0&!a>!(1!*+1%(+%*(%&-!)7!%0&!a>?1!/,-&!(+-!PHQ#8!(1!

%0*1!9,.3-!(33,9!%0&!2*,3(%*,+!,$!%0&!()1,3.%&!'*40%1!,$!(2(%('18!90*/0!*1!+&2&'!(//&6%()3&=!!

D0.1!(!a>!90,1&!/,-&!(+-!PHQ#!(33,91!'(6&!(1!6('%!,$!*%1!4(5&!1%'./%.'&!*1!+&2&'!5,'(337!

(//&6%()3&!(1!%0*1!/,+1%*%.%&1!(!2*,3(%*,+!,$!()1,3.%&!'*40%1!%,!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4!9*%0!

'&4('-!%,!6&'1,+(3!-*4+*%7!%0(%!%0&!(2(%('1!%0&51&32&1!/(++,%!()',4(%&!,'!9(*2&8!&*%0&'!

(/%.(337!,'!175),3*/([email protected]&'1,+(3!-*4+*%7!(1!*+1%(+%*(%&-!)7!()1,3.%&!'*40%1!%,!$'&&-,5!(+-!

9&33)&*+48!&*%0&'!*+!%0&!'&(3!9,'3-!,'!*+!2*'%.(3!9,'3-18!*1!(39(71!(+-!&2&'790&'&!+,+:

+&4,%*()3&8!(%!3&(1%!*+!6'*+/*63&=!!

!

>0(%!9,.3-!-&%&'5*+&!4&+&'(337!90&%0&'!(!2*'%.(3!/'*5&!*1!5,'(337!(//&6%()3&!,'!+,%!*1!

90&%0&'!%0&!/'*5&!*1!(!feature!,$!%0&!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!Ba>C!90*/0!*1!(33,9&-!,'!(%!3&(1%!+,%!

-*1(33,9&-!)7!%0&!/,-&!(+-!PHQ#!,$!%0&!a>!,'!(+!exploit, (!2*'%.(3!/'*5&!90*/0!*1!+,%!

(33,9&-!,'!&2&+!*+%&+-&-!%,!)&!(33,9&-!)7!&*%0&'!%0&!/,-&!(+-!%0&!PHQ#!,$!%0&!a>!BU('%3&!

LMMNV!cLC=!>0&+!&F63,*%1!/,5&!%,!3*40%8!%0&7!9,.3-!0(2&!%,!)&!1%,66&-!%0',.40!(+!(-^.1%5&+%!

%,!%0&!/,-&!,$!%0&!a>!%0.1!(33,9*+4!%0&!a>!%,!5(*+%(*+!*%1!'&3(%*2&!/3,1.'&!(4(*+1%!&F%&'+(3!

5,'(3!(+-!3&4(3!1(+/%*,+1!(1!1.44&1%&-!)7!A(1%'(+,2(=!!

!

`,9&2&'8!(+!(–*%*,+(3!(+-!,2&''*-*+4!6',2*1,!%0(%!+&&-1!%,!)&!&560(1*_&-!*1!%0(%!%0&!/,-&!

(+-!PHQ#!,$!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!5.1%!(39(71!)&!/,+1*1%&+%!9*%0!(+-!+,%!/,+%'(2&+&!%0&!

'&G.*'&5&+%1!,$!%0&[email protected]'*+/*63&!,$!<&+&'*/!A,+1*1%&+/[email protected]<AC8!&16&/*(337!(1!%0&7!(6637!%,!

'&16&/%!$,'!%0&!()1,3.%&!'*40%1!%,!$'&&-,5!(+-!9&33)&*+4!%0(%!(33!(2(%('1!0(2&!9*%0!'&16&/%!%,!

%0&*'!-*4+*%7!(1!6&'1,+1=!D0.1!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-?1!/,-&!,'!PHQ#!*1!+&2&'!^.1%*$*&-!*+!/'&(%*+4!(!

role morality!$,'!*%1&3$!%0(%!/,+%'(2&+&1!%0&!.+*2&'1(3!5,'(3*%7!1.66,'%&-!)7!%0&[email protected]<A=!D0&!

3(%%&'8!)&/(.1&!.+*2&'1(3!(+-!$,.+-(%*,+(38!)&*+4!)(1&-!,+!%0&[email protected]<A!(1!%0&!1.6'&5&!6'*+/*63&!

,$!5,'(3*%78!9*33!(39(71!%(;&!5,'(3!6'*,'*%7!(+-!,2&''*-&!%0& role morality!,$!(+7!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!

%0(%!(33,91!$,'!&F(563&8!2*'%.(3!'(6&8!&2&+!%0,.40!%0*1!*1!(33,9&-!)7!*%1!*+%&''(%*,+!3(91!(1!

! c

*+1%(+%*(%&-!)7!*%1!/,-&!(+-!PHQ#=!R+!,%0&'!9,'-18!%0&!*+%&''(%*,+!3(91!,$!(!2*'%.(3!9,'3-!5.1%!

%0&51&32&1!)&!/,+1*1%&+%!9*%0!(+-!+,%!/,+%'(2&+&!%0&[email protected]<A=!!

!!!

2. The Rights of Agents: Alan Gewirth’s Argument for the Principle of Generic

Consistency 1

2.1 The Normative Structure of Action (Gewirth, 1978, 48–128) !

<&9*'%0?1!5(*+!%0&1*1!*1!%0(%!&2&'7!'(%*,+(3!(4&+%8!*+!2*'%.&!,$!&+4(4*+4!*+!(/%*,+8!*1!3,4*/(337!

/,55*%%&-! %,! (//&6%! (! 1.6'&5&!5,'(3! 6'*+/*63&8! %0&! @'*+/*63&! ,$!<&+&'*/! A,+1*1%&+/7=! D0&!

)(1*1!,$!0*1!%0&1*1!*1!$,.+-!*+!0*1!-,/%'*+&!%0(%!(/%*,+!0(1!(!+,'5(%*2&!1%'./%.'&8!(+-!)&/(.1&!,$!

%0*1! 1%'./%.'&! &2&'7! '(%*,+(3! (4&+%8! ^.1%! *+! 2*'%.&! ,$! )&*+4! (+! (4&+%8! *1! /,55*%%&-! %,! /&'%(*+!

+&/&11('7!6'.-&+%*(3!(+-!5,'(3!/,+1%'(*+%1=!

!

<&9*'%0!.+-&'%(;&1! %,!6',2&!0*1!/3(*5! %0(%!&2&'7!(4&+%8L!qua! (4&+%8! *1! /,55*%%&-! %,!/&&apo

Our website has a team of professional writers who can help you write any of your homework. They will write your papers from scratch. We also have a team of editors just to make sure all papers are of HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE. To make an Order you only need to click Ask A Question and we will direct you to our Order Page at WriteDemy. Then fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.

Fill in all the assignment paper details that are required in the order form with the standard information being the page count, deadline, academic level and type of paper. It is advisable to have this information at hand so that you can quickly fill in the necessary information needed in the form for the essay writer to be immediately assigned to your writing project. Make payment for the custom essay order to enable us to assign a suitable writer to your order. Payments are made through Paypal on a secured billing page. Finally, sit back and relax.

Do you need an answer to this or any other questions?

About Wridemy

We are a professional paper writing website. If you have searched a question and bumped into our website just know you are in the right place to get help in your coursework. We offer HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE Papers.

How It Works

To make an Order you only need to click on “Order Now” and we will direct you to our Order Page. Fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.

Are there Discounts?

All new clients are eligible for 20% off in their first Order. Our payment method is safe and secure.

Hire a tutor today CLICK HERE to make your first order

Related Tags

Academic APA Writing College Course Discussion Management English Finance General Graduate History Information Justify Literature MLA