07 Jun Search the Walden library and/or the internet for a min
To prepare:
- Select one disorder from the “Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders” section of the DSM-5.
- Search the Walden library and/or the internet for a minimum of 5 peer-reviewed articles related to the disorder that you selected.
- Use the Literature Review Matrix found in this week’s Learning Resources to help you synthesize your articles for this Literature Review Assignment.
- Use the APA Course Paper Template (APA 7) found in this week’s Learning Resources to complete your Assignment.
The Assignment (3–5 pages)
Synthesize the empirical literature you identified about the disorder you selected and address the following questions:
- Describe the disorder you selected.
- What are the DSM-5 criteria for the disorder you selected?
- What are the forensic psychological aspects of this disorder? (e.g., how does it relate to criminal behavior, forensic assessment, criminal sentencing, and probation, etc.)
- What are the potential consequences of this disorder when left untreated?
- What are the best practices for screening and intervention for this disorder?
- How has the diagnostic criterion for the disorder evolved over time (i.e., historical perspectives)?
Note: Be sure to access the search strategies in the Walden library provided in this week’s Learning Resources to support your search for historical perspectives.
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Running head: GUIDED IMAGERY AND PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION |
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Frontal Lobe Dysfunction
Neurological illnesses have long been attributed to anomalies in behavior, especially criminal conduct. Frontal lobe dysfunction is one such condition related to problems in the functioning of the brain's frontal lobes. (Pirau and Lui, 2022).
Frontal lobe dysfunction refers to various problems in the frontal lobes of the brain, which are responsible for decision-making, impulse control, planning, and thinking (Séguin, 2009). Damage or malfunction in this region can arise for various reasons, including traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative illnesses, tumors, or developmental problems.
Contribution to Abnormal and Criminal Behavior
Frontal lobe impairment has been associated with abnormal conduct, including a higher likelihood of participating in irrational and illegal activity. The frontal lobes greatly aid the control and inhibition of impulsive actions. People with problems in this area may have trouble controlling their impulses, making bad decisions, and thinking through the effects of their actions (Raine and Yang, 2006). The inability to anticipate and weigh prospective risks is significant in abnormal and illegal conduct. As a result, they engage in impulsive and often dangerous activities, a common symptom of frontal lobe dysfunction (Séguin, 2009).
Forensic Psychological Implications
The prevalence of frontal lobe impairment in criminally engaged persons raises significant forensic psychological issues. Forensic psychologists play an important role in identifying the amount of criminal guilt and examining the influence of neurological abnormalities on an individual's conduct.
Forensic psychologists must evaluate the poor executive processes and cognitive abnormalities associated with frontal lobe dysfunction when examining persons with this illness. Individuals' decision-making competence, grasp of legal procedures, and ability to recognize the repercussions of their acts may all be evaluated during assessments (Woods, Freedman, and Greenspan, 2012). Such evaluations can assist in informing legal decisions, such as impaired capacity, competency to stand trial, and appropriate interventions or treatment programs.
In conclusion, frontal lobe dysfunction, defined by executive function deficiencies, contributes to deviant and criminal conduct. Fundamental causes motivating such behavior include an inability to manage impulses, make appropriate judgments, and analyze the implications of acts. Forensic psychologists play an important role in defining suitable legal and therapeutic measures and analyzing the impact of frontal lobe dysfunction on behavior. Understanding the neurobiological foundations is critical for accurate assessments and successful forensic psychology techniques.
References
Séguin, J. R. (2009). The frontal lobe and aggression. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6(1), 100-119.
Woods, G. W., Freedman, D., & Greenspan, S. (2012). Neurobehavioral assessment in forensic practice. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 35(5-6), 432-439.
Raine, A., & Yang, Y. (2006). Neural Foundations to moral reasoning and antisocial behavior. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 1(3), 203-213.
Pirau, L., & Lui, F. (2022). Frontal lobe syndrome. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
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Program Name or Degree Name (e.g., Master of Science in Nursing), Walden University
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References
(Note that the following references are intended as examples only.)
American Counseling Association. (n.d.). About us. https://www.counseling.org/about-us/about-aca
Anderson, M. (2018). Getting consistent with consequences. Educational Leadership, 76(1), 26-33.
Bach, D., & Blake, D. J. (2016). Frame or get framed: The critical role of issue framing in nonmarket management. California Management Review, 58(3), 66-87. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.3.66
Burgess, R. (2019). Rethinking global health: Frameworks of Power. Routledge.
Herbst-Damm, K. L., & Kulik, J. A. (2005). Volunteer support, marital status, and the survival times of terminally ill patients. Health Psychology, 24(2), 225–229. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.24.2.225
Johnson, P. (2003). Art: A new history. HarperCollins. https://doi.org/10.1037.0000136-000
Lindley, L. C., & Slayter, E. M. (2018). Prior trauma exposure and serious illness at end of life: A national study of children in the U.S. foster care system from 2005 to 2015. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 56(3), 309–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.06.001
Osman, M. A. (2016, December 15). 5 do’s and don’ts for staying motivated. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/5-dos-and-donts-for-staying-motivated/art-20270835
Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2016). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (7th ed.). Wiley.
Walden University Library. (n.d.). Anatomy of a research article [Video]. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/instructionalmedia/tutorials#s-lg-box-7955524
Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.). Writing literature reviews in your graduate coursework [Webinar]. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/webinars/graduate#s-lg-box-18447417
World Health Organization. (2018, March). Questions and answers on immunization and vaccine safety. https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/
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