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DISCUSSION ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS to 2 Student Posts

DISCUSSION ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS to 2 Student Posts

 The student must then post 2 replies of at least 250 words by 10 a.m. (ET) on Saturday 7/1/2023. For each thread, students must support their assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 2 scholarly citation(s) in APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years. Acceptable sources include texts, articles, presentations, the Bible, blogs, videos, etc.

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Mary Simmons

            When discussing the various agencies and organizations that work to protect the United States and its interests from terrorist attacks, it is important to note that they can be divided into two broad categories based on their general method of operation (Taylor & Swanson, 2019). Anti-terrorism organizations work from a defensive perspective and attempt to reduce the opportunity for and vulnerability to an attack, hence working to prevent acts of terror before they occur by making them too difficult to execute successfully. Counterterrorism organizations work from a more offensive posture which is slightly different in that they actively seek out threats and eliminate or redirect them before an attack occurs against people or property.  

            Organizations considered to be in the realm of anti-terrorism are more diverse, reaching into many different areas such as operations, personal security, physical security, and awareness training to lower the risk of terrorist acts occurring (Taylor & Swanson, 2019). The U.S. Department of Treasury is not an agency that one might commonly associate with this discussion. However, its Office for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence detects and monitors funds being used on a large scale for terrorist operations, weapons of mass destruction, and other threats. The Federal Bureau of Investigation works with the Foreign Terrorist Tracking Task Force to deny entry of foreigners who are suspected of participating in terrorism and locate those who are already in the United States to prosecute and deport them. Those who are in the country temporarily, have stayed too long, and are believed to be a threat are handled by the Terrorist Tracking and Pursuit group of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency. Other organizations involved in terrorism defense include the Transportation Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, state and local law enforcement agencies, the U.S. Attorney’s Office, and the military.  

            Many of the organizations involved in the offensive efforts of counterterrorism are associated with a branch of the military (Taylor & Swanson, 2019). Since warfare, raids, preemptive strikes, and other forms of direct action are often used, specially trained forces such as the Army’s Delta Force, 75th Ranger Regiment, and “Green Berets” and the Navy SEALs are prepared for these missions. The U.S. Special Operations Command oversees these specialty forces and coordinates their efforts. The Federal Bureau of Investigation also has a Hostage Rescue Team that is involved in these operations and the Central Intelligence Agency utilizes a Special Activities Division.  

            The true challenge may potentially lie in knowing which method of protection, or which agency specifically, is best for each situation. As Scripture describes in the book of Ecclesiastes, there is a time and place for everything, including “a time for war, and a time for peace.” ( English Standard Bible, 2001/2011, Ecclesiastes 3:8) This makes it clear that there is a time for offense, and a time for defense. Discernment must be used by government leaders to determine which is best. Wisdom such as this is given by God freely to those who ask ( English Standard Bible, 2001/2011, James 1:5). This demonstrates the importance of having officials who are devoted to following God first and foremost.  

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Robert Gleason

Organizations Protecting the United States

Several organizations within the United States are tasked with protecting the country and its interest from terrorist attacks, each with its role and responsibility. Many organizations are tasked with protecting the country; however, this discussion will review the Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection Agency, Immigration Customs Enforcement, and the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Force. According to the Department of Homeland Security (n.d.), protecting Americans resolutely from terrorism and other homeland security threats is one of the Department's top priorities. The Department of Homeland Security’s mission is to stop nation-states and their representatives, transnational criminal organizations, and other groups or individuals from carrying out terrorist or criminal acts that endanger the country. According to Taylor and Swanson (2018), DHS addresses the ever-changing landscape of terroristic threats by strengthening the organization’s understanding of how one may be planning an attack and using that knowledge to prevent further attacks.

Another organization is Customs and Border Protection Agency (CBP). According to Taylor and Swanson (2018), the mission of the CBP is to stop criminals and hazardous materials from entering the United States. The CBP seeks to prevent dangerous diseases, individuals, illegal immigrants, and illicit substances such as drugs, weapons, stolen products, illegally obtained money and monetary instruments, and other contraband from entering the United States. Taylor and Swanson argue that regulation of foreign trade, the collection of import duties, the enforcement of trade laws, and the defense of American enterprises against the theft of intellectual property, such as software, are all key responsibilities of the CBP. Another organization tasked with protecting the country is Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE). Taylor and Swanson (2018) assert that through comprehensive criminal and civil enforcement of roughly 400 federal laws controlling border control, customs, trade, and immigration, ICE works to improve public safety and homeland security.

The FBI leads US anti-terrorism efforts. It gathers data, monitors, and investigates terrorism. The FBI works with domestic and international law enforcement to stop assaults and dismantle terrorist groups. The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTF) are teams of highly skilled, locally located, and deeply dedicated investigators, analysts, linguists, and other specialists from numerous U.S. law enforcement and intelligence organizations (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2022). By regularly performing training to preserve the particular abilities of investigators, analysts, and crisis response teams, JTTFs serve as a national resource and foster familiarity among investigators and management before a crisis (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2022). JTTFs assemble resources from the intelligence and law enforcement sectors to form a team that can act quickly.

Christian Worldview

1 Corinthians 12:14 says, “For the body does not consist of one member but of many” ( New International Version, 1978/2011). This correlates with this discussion topic due to the listed agencies and task forces' collaborative mission, protecting and preventing terrorism in the homeland and her interests. Each agency has its mission and goals, and each seeks to attain its goals through various manners and strategies. As it is within the body of Christ, each part, or organization, contributes to the overall mission, which is to protect the nation from attacks and other nefarious activities.

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