20 May Unit 5 [BU204]Page 1 of 3Unit 5 Assignment: Unemployment and the
Unit 5 [BU204]Page 1 of 3Unit 5 Assignment: Unemployment and the Costof Living1. Your Assignment should have a cover sheet with the following information:● Your Name● Course Number● Section Number● Date2. You may submit your Assignment using the Unit 5 Assignment template.3. Your answers should follow APA formatting by being in double-spaced paragraph format, withcitations to your sources and, at the bottom of your last page, a list of references. Your answersshould also be in Standard English with correct spelling, punctuation, grammar, and style.4. Respond to the questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics,definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. Your answers should behighly organized,logical, and focused.AssignmentIn this Assignment, you will deal with how to measure the cost of living and rate of unemployment inthe economy.Economists measure prices in the macroeconomy to generate a consumer price index (CPI) and,then employ the CPI to compare dollar figures from different points in time and to adjust interest ratesfor inflation. This helps measure the change in the cost of living. The labor market is also introduced,and enables us to see how full utilization of labor resources improves the level of production and thestandard of living. Economists measure the performance of the labor market using unemploymentstatistics.This Assignment will assess your knowledge based on the following outcome:BU204-2: Explain macroeconomic aggregates such as the GDP, inflation rate, unemployment rate,and their implications on the national economy.1) Assume there is a simple economy where people consume only two goods, food and clothing.Further assume that the market basket of goods used to compute the CPI consists of 100 units offood and 20 units of clothing.Yearly Price per Unit Food Clothing2004 price per unit $8 $202005 price per unit $12 $40Unit 5 [BU204]Page 2 of 3a. Compute the percentage changes in the price of food and the percentage change in the price ofclothing between 2004 and 2005.b. Calculate the percentage change in the CPI between 2004 and 2005.c. Do you think the CPI price changes affect all consumers in the economy to the same extent? Ifnot, how do you determine who “wins” and who “loses” in this particular situation? Explain.2) Calculate how much each of the following items is worth in terms of today’s dollars using 180 asthe price index for today.a. In 1925, the CPI was 18 and the price of a movie ticket was $0.30.b. In 1930, the CPI was 14 and a cook earned $20 a week.c. In 1940, the CPI was 16 and a gallon of gas cost $0.20.3) The table below uses data for three hypothetical countries. All the number values are in thousands.a. Complete the following table:Country AdultPopulationLaborForceEmployed Unemployed UnemploymentRateLabor-ForceParticipationRateA 120,000 60,000 4,500B 28,000 3,000 60C 70,000 40,000 10High rate of unemployment in an economy negatively affects individuals, their families, and a nationas a whole since labor force is a very important productive resource. Based on this backgroundinformation and the table you completed under “3a”, answer the following questions.b. How does the government officially measure employment and unemployment in the economy?Why is it usually stated that the official unemployment rate likely underestimates the actuallevel of unemployment in the economy?c. Based on the table under “3a”, describe the relationship between employment and economicwell-being in the economy for each country. What are the impacts of labor force utilization andhigh unemployment rate on the national economy of country A, B, and C?4) The following table indicates U.S. real GDP data to answer the following questions.Year Real GDP (2000prices) (in millions)Population(in millions)1987 $6,435,000 2432005 $11,092,000 296.6a. What is the Real GDP per person in 1987?b. What is the Real GDP per person in 2005?c. What is the percent change in Real GDP per person between 1987 and 2005?Unit 5 [BU204]Page 3 of 35) Now that you have segmented the components of macroeconomic aggregates, explain theirimplications on the national economy. Provide examples based on your answers above and explainhow CPI affects consumers, how CPI affects price, the effects of employment and unemployment onthe U.S. economy, and how the changes in living standards could affect employees and the nationaleconomy.Directions for Submitting Your AssignmentBefore you submit your Assignment, you should save your work on your computer in a location andwith a name that you will remember. Make sure your Assignment is in the appropriate templateprovided. Then, when you are ready, you may submit to the Dropbox.Unit 5 Assignment: Unemployment and the Cost of Living PointsPossiblePointsEarnedContent and AnalysisProblem # 1Computed the growth rates of prices. (“a”)4Correctly calculated the CPI. (“b”) 4Explained the effects of price changes. (“c”) 5Problem #2Computed changes in prices using CPI. (“a”)4Computed changes in prices using CPI. (“b”) 4Computed changes in prices using CPI. (“c”) 4Problem #3Complete the missing values in the table. (“a”) 4Explained how the government officially measures employment andunemployment in the economy. Explained why it is usually stated that theofficial unemployment rate likely underestimates the actual level ofunemployment in the economy. (“b”)4Described the relationship between employment and economic well-beingin the economy for each country. Described the impacts of labor forceutilization and high unemployment rate on the national economy ofcountry A, B, and C. (“c”)4Problem #4Calculate the real GDP’s per person and the growth rate. 4Problem #5Explained how the changes in the CPI affect average price andconsumers. Described the effects of employment and unemployment onthe U.S. economy. Explained how the changes in the living standardaffect employees and the U.S. economy.4Writing style, grammar, and APA formatting.5Total 50
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